Dorado
(the fish formerly known as Mahi Mahi)
Pound for pound, one of the hardest fighting fish you can find. Often accompanied by aerials and long runs on the drag.
Trips and Destinations
Summertime 3/4 Day, Full Day, or any longer trip. Favorite destinations are Coronado Islands Mexico, and Middle Banks.
The Vibrant Dorado:
A San Diego Fishing Treasure
Off the coast of San Diego, 15-100 miles out to sea, lies a fish of unparalleled beauty and excitement: the Dorado, also known as the mahi-mahi or dolphinfish. This surface-dwelling marvel is a sight to behold, with shimmering, iridescent skin that shimmers in hues of green and blue, making it one of the most stunning fish in the ocean.
Identifying the Dorado
Distinguishing between male and female Dorado is relatively straightforward. Males, referred to as "Bull Dorado" or "Bulls," boast a distinctive, almost flat forehead, whereas females have a more rounded forehead that curves smoothly into their dorsal fin. Additionally, males tend to be larger than females, with some specimens reaching up to 80 pounds.
A Premier Game Fish of San Diego
In the eyes of many Southern California anglers, the Dorado is one of the most coveted game fish in San Diego waters, rivaling the likes of Bluefin, Marlin, and Yellowfin. Its impressive combination of strength and explosive speed makes it a thrilling catch, while its delectable flavor, particularly when served as sashimi, has earned it a reputation as one of the most prized fish in the region. Whether you're an experienced angler or just starting out, the Dorado is an unforgettable catch that will leave you eager for more. Its vibrant colors and impressive size make it a true treasure of San Diego's ocean waters.
Summer Dorado Fishing in San Diego:
A Season of Abundance
As the summer months approach, the waters off San Diego and Mission Bay transform into a haven for Dorado enthusiasts. Peaking in late July, these vibrant fish migrate into the warmer waters of Southern California, gathering in large numbers around kelp patties and bait balls. During this brief but exciting season, which typically lasts only a month or two, wide open bites are not uncommon, making it a treat for anglers of all levels.
Targeting Multiple Species
Starting in June, our expert captains and crew at San Diego Fishing Co. begin running trips targeting a variety of species, including Bluefin, Yellowfin, Yellowtail, and Dorado. Since these game fish often travel together, targeting one species can lead to catches of others, making for an exhilarating and unpredictable fishing experience.
Patty Hopping: The Key to Catching Dorado
One of the most effective methods for catching Dorado is "Patty Hopping," a technique that involves scanning the horizon for kelp patties, free-floating pieces of kelp that have broken off and drifted out to sea. By manning the tuna towers with gyroscopically stabilized binoculars, our crew can spot these kelp patties from a distance and position the boat for optimal fishing. In the summer months, finding a kelp patty often means finding the fish, as Dorado and other game fish tend to congregate around these underwater structures.
Birds and Bait Balls:
A Sign of Feeding Frenzy
In addition to kelp patties, another sign of a potential Dorado hotspot is the presence of birds feeding on bait balls. When birds are seen diving into a tight ball of bait fish near the surface, it's a good indication that Dorado, Tuna, and Yellowtail are likely to be in the area, feeding on the bait from below. This can lead to an intense and thrilling fishing experience, as these powerful fish burst to the surface, picking off bait and, hopefully, your hook.
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Dorado Fishing Techniques
Throwing Iron
Throwing iron is a proactive technique that involves casting metal jigs off the bow of the boat, often at a distance from the target area. This method is designed to attract the first fish and start the frenzy, which can then be followed up with other techniques like live bait or kite fishing.
Throwing iron is a high-energy technique that requires a strong arm and good casting skills. However, when done correctly, it can be an extremely effective way to get the attention of feeding fish and start a bite.
Live Bait
Live bait drift fishing is a natural and effective way to catch large species like yellowtail and dorado. By deploying live baitfish, such as sardines or anchovies, anglers can create a realistic presentation that mimics the natural movement and behavior of these baitfish.
This technique involves drifting over known feeding areas, allowing the live bait to move naturally and trigger bites from predators. Live bait drift fishing is a patient approach that requires a good understanding of the local fishing grounds and the behavior of the target species.
Slow Trolling
Slow trolling is a patient and deliberate approach to targeting migratory species like bluefin tuna. By trolling lures or live bait at a slow pace, anglers can create a presentation that mimics the natural movement and behavior of these species.
Slow trolling requires a good understanding of the local fishing grounds and the behavior of the target species. It also requires patience and persistence, as the payoff can be slow in coming. However, when done correctly, slow trolling can be an extremely effective way to catch trophy-sized fish.
Yo-Yo Ironing
Yo-yo ironing, also known as the flat fall, is a high-energy technique that involves using metal jigs called "iron" to cover water quickly while maintaining contact with bottom structure. This method is ideal for targeting aggressive fish like yellowtail and tuna, which are drawn to the rapid movement and flash of the iron.
By rapidly dropping the iron to the bottom and then retrieving it, anglers can create a reaction strike from these predators.
The flat fall is a versatile technique that can be used in a variety of situations, from targeting specific species to exploring new fishing grounds. By adjusting the weight and size of the iron, anglers can tailor their presentation to the specific fishing conditions and target species.
Dorado Season
- Season: June to November, with peak season in July and August
- Migration Pattern: Dorado migrate from the warmer waters of Mexico to the cooler waters of San Diego during the summer months. They tend to congregate around the edges of the continental shelf, where the water is deeper and more nutrient-rich.
- Fishing Spots: Popular fishing spots for Dorado in San Diego include the outer banks, the Coronado Islands, and the area around the 9 mile bank.
- Fishing Techniques: Dorado can be caught using a variety of techniques, including trolling, casting, and chunking. They are often targeted using lures such as jigs, spoons, and plugs.
- Size: Dorado typically range in size from 10 to 50 pounds, with some larger fish reaching up to 100 pounds.
Fishing Regulations
- Bag Limit: The bag limit for Dorado in San Diego is 5 fish per day, with a minimum size limit of 20 inches.
- Season: The Dorado fishing season in San Diego is open year-round, but there may be closures or restrictions in place due to conservation efforts or other factors.
- Gear Restrictions: There are no specific gear restrictions for Dorado fishing in San Diego, but anglers are encouraged to use catch-and-release fishing practices and to handle the fish gently to minimize injury.
Migration Patterns
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Summer:
During the summer months, Dorado migrate from the warmer waters of Mexico to the cooler waters of San Diego. They tend to congregate around the edges of the continental shelf, where the water is deeper and more nutrient-rich. - Fall: During the fall months, Dorado begin to migrate back to the warmer waters of Mexico. They tend to congregate around the same areas as during the summer months, but may be more scattered.
- Winter: During the winter months, Dorado are less common in San Diego waters.